Official Site® | Ledger.com/Start® — Ledger®

Complete, official guidance for setting up your Ledger hardware wallet: unboxing, initialization, recovery seed best practices, PIN and passphrase configuration, firmware validation, common troubleshooting, and long-term custody tips.

Start securely with Ledger.com/Start®

Ledger hardware wallets are a foundational tool for self-custody of cryptocurrency. They store private keys inside a secure element and require on-device confirmation for each transaction. This guide walks you through safe setup, verification of authenticity, secure backup practices for your recovery phrase, and everyday habits to maintain long-term security.

Visit Ledger.com/Start Download Ledger Live

Read every section if this is your first hardware wallet. If you are migrating or restoring, focus on seed handling and verification steps before moving larger balances.

Hardware-based key storage

Ledger stores private keys inside a secure element chip. Keys never leave the device — only signatures are exported after you confirm on-device.

Multi-asset support

Ledger supports many blockchains and tokens. Use Ledger Live to manage major assets, and connect to third-party apps for broader compatibility.

Regular firmware updates

Ledger issues signed firmware updates. Applying them keeps device security current and adds new functionality.

Step-by-step: Setting up your Ledger device

1 — Buy from authorized channels and inspect packaging

Only buy Ledger devices from the official store or authorized retailers. On arrival, inspect the box and tamper-evident seals. If anything looks altered or the device appears pre-initialized, contact official support instead of proceeding. Recording proof of purchase and serial numbers is helpful for warranty or support queries.

2 — Install Ledger Live

Download Ledger Live from ledger.com/start. Ledger Live is the official app for device setup, account management, and firmware updates. Install the correct version for your operating system and verify the website URL to avoid phishing. Ledger Live will walk you through connecting your device and initializing safely.

3 — Initialize the device and generate your recovery phrase

During setup, choose “Set up as new device” to generate a fresh recovery phrase (typically 24 words by default). Ledger will display the words on the device screen — write them down exactly in order on the included recovery sheet or use a secure metal backup. The recovery phrase is your ultimate backup: anyone with it can restore and control your funds.

  • Do not store your recovery phrase digitally (photos, text files, cloud storage).
  • Do make multiple physical copies and store them in separate secure locations.
  • Consider metal backup solutions to protect against fire and water.

    • 4 — Set a PIN to protect your device

    Choose a PIN to lock the device. The PIN prevents immediate use if the Ledger is lost or stolen. Avoid obvious combinations and keep the PIN separate from your recovery phrase. Ledger devices implement anti-brute-force protections that increase delays or lock after repeated incorrect attempts.

    5 — Optional passphrase for advanced users

    Ledger supports an optional passphrase that acts as an extra word appended to your recovery phrase, creating an additional hidden wallet. This is an advanced feature that adds security and plausible deniability but comes with recovery complexity: losing the passphrase means losing access. Only use passphrases if you have a secure plan to store or recall them.

    6 — Verify firmware authenticity and apply updates

    Ledger Live will notify you of firmware updates. Firmware is cryptographically signed; during update you’ll confirm the fingerprint or approve the update on your device. Always update only via Ledger Live or official instructions. Firmware updates are important to maintain security against newly discovered vulnerabilities.

    7 — Add accounts and practice small transfers

    Use Ledger Live to add accounts for the cryptocurrencies you plan to manage. Before moving large sums, practice by sending a small amount to and from the device. Confirm that addresses displayed in Ledger Live match the device screen — the device display is the authoritative source for verification.

    8 — Backup strategy and recovery drills

    With backups in place, rehearse a recovery on a spare device or in a test environment. Performing a full restore using your recovery phrase validates that your backup works and that you can recover under pressure. Store backup copies in separate, secure, preferably geographically distributed places to reduce single points of failure.

    9 — Day-to-day habits and protection

    • Always verify the device screen before approving operations.
    • Keep Ledger Live and firmware updated from official sources only.
    • Use strong passwords and full-disk encryption on devices you use to access Ledger Live.
    • Beware of phishing: check domains and never trust unsolicited links or support requests asking for recovery phrases.

    10 — Troubleshooting common issues

    Connectivity problems can usually be solved by checking cables, USB ports, or Bluetooth depending on your model. If Ledger Live fails to recognize your device, restart your computer and the device. For persistent issues consult official documentation and support. Never disclose your recovery phrase to anyone claiming to help — legitimate support will never ask for it.

    Advanced: multisig, enterprise, and institutional options

    For large or institutional holdings, consider multisignature (multisig) setups where multiple devices or parties sign transactions, reducing single points of failure. Ledger integrates with third-party wallet software and custody solutions to support professional-grade security policies. Institutions should implement documented key management procedures, periodic recovery drills, and strict access controls.

    Privacy & telemetry

    Ledger Live may use APIs for network data such as exchange rates and price feeds. Review privacy settings and limit telemetry where possible. Use privacy-focused networks (Tor, VPN) if you seek additional anonymity when interacting with third-party services. Remember that on-chain transactions are public; consider privacy best practices if needed.

    Final notes: what to avoid

    1. Never share your recovery phrase with anyone.
    2. Never type the seed into a computer or phone — no apps, no websites.
    3. Never download Ledger Live from unofficial sources.
    4. Avoid buying used devices from unknown sellers unless you can confirm factory reset and authenticity.

    Summary

    Starting up your Ledger device correctly ensures the highest level of self-custody security. Generate the recovery phrase on-device, protect it physically, keep your PIN secret, verify firmware and software authenticity, update responsibly, and practice recovery. The combination of hardware-based keys and disciplined operational habits is the strongest defense for keeping your crypto secure over time.

    Official Site® — Ledger.com/Start® — Ledger®
    This page is informational and educational. Always verify installers, firmware and procedures using official Ledger resources. Never share your recovery phrase or PIN with anyone.